Cover Songs Aren’t Free: The Essential Guide to Getting a Mechanical License

Want to release a cover of your favorite song?

That’s awesome, but here’s something many artists overlook: you need a mechanical license. It’s easy to assume that since you’re not copying the recording, you’re in the clear, but legally, you’re reproducing the composition—and that requires permission. Let’s break it down so you can release your cover the right way.

What is a Mechanical License?

A mechanical license gives you permission to reproduce and distribute someone else’s musical composition. This includes physical formats like CDs and vinyl, but more commonly today, it applies to digital streams and downloads.

You’re required to get a mechanical license whether you’re releasing the cover commercially or streaming it on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music. Without one, you’re violating copyright law, and that can get you in hot water.

How Do You Get One?

There are a couple of ways to secure a mechanical license for a cover song:

Harry Fox Agency (HFA): In the U.S., HFA handles most mechanical licensing. Their platform, Songfile, allows you to easily obtain licenses for cover songs.
Loudr and DistroKid: These services also offer mechanical licensing, making it simple to get everything done in one go if you’re using them as your music distributor.
Direct Licensing: In some cases, you might need to contact the publisher directly, especially if the song isn’t available through services like HFA.

What Happens If You Don't Get a License?

If you release a cover without a mechanical license, the songwriter or publisher can take legal action against you. Even if your version of the song goes viral or racks up streams, you won’t see a dime—and you could owe big in damages.

How Much Does A Mechanical License Cost?

Mechanical licenses are generally affordable. In the U.S., the statutory rate is 9.1 cents per physical or digital copy for songs under 5 minutes. For streaming, the platform handles payouts, but you still need the license in place.

Bottom Line:

Cover songs are fun and a great way to connect with audiences, but you must respect the legalities behind them. With a simple mechanical license, you’re free to share your version of a hit while ensuring the original creators are compensated.